Wednesday, March 12, 2008

The Forex Market - Who Is Participating?

What The Forex Market is about:

Forex is about trading between countries, the currencies of various countries and the timing of investing in certain currencies.

FX market trading between counties is usually completed via brokers or estblished financial companies. FX trading is similar to stock market trading, but FX trading is completed on a much larger scale. Most trading does still take place between banks, governments, and brokers. A small portion of trades take place in retail settings where the average person involved in this activity of trading is known as a spectator.

Financial markets and global financial situations cause forex market trading to go up and down, fluctuating on a daily basis. Millions are traded daily between many of the largest countries. Millions! This includes a certain amount of trading from smaller countries as well.

Studies over the years show that most trades in the forex market are, in fact, done between banks. The term for this is 'interbank' or 'interbanking.' Banks make up approximately 50 percent of forex market trading transactions. Therefore, if banks are widely using this method to make money for stockholders and for their own business improvement, you can be sure that money must also be available for the smaller investors, as well.

The business of banking is for fund managers to trade money daily, thereby increasing the amount of money that is acquired. Overnight, a bank can invest millions in forex markets. The following day, this money can be made available to the public through their savings, checking accounts and other fund accounts.

Commercial companies are a growing group who are also trading more substantially and becoming a constant presence around forex markets. Commercial companies like Deutsche bank, UBS, Citigroup, and others (HSBC, Braclays, Merrill Lynch, JP Morgan Chase, and more - Goldman Sachs, ABN Amro, Morgan Stanley, etc) are all very actively trading in forex markets with the purpose of increasing wealth of stock holders. Certain smaller companies may not be involved in FX markets as extensively as large companies are, however the option to be a presence in the FX market is certainly there.

Central banks are the ones which play international roles in foreign markets. Supply of money, the availability of money, and interest rates are controlled by central banks. Central banks are an integral and visible part of forex trading, and are located in Tokyo, New York and in London. These are not the only central locations for forex trading but the ones mentioned are among the very largest ones involved in FX market strategy. Sometimes banks, commercial investors and the central banks will suffer large monetary losses, and these losses are, unfortunately, passed on to investors.

Other times, investors and banks experience huge gains, which are also passed on to investors.